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Image for A New Look at Vermeer
editorial

A New Look at Vermeer

June 5, 2018

By Adam Eaker

Assistant Curator Adam Eaker invites readers to see The Met's five paintings by Johannes Vermeer in a new installation in gallery 630.
Image for Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675)
Essay

Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675)

October 1, 2003

By Walter A. Liedtke

His compositions are mostly invented and exhibit the most discriminating formal relationships, including those of color. In addition, Vermeer’s application of paint reveals extraordinary technical ability and time-consuming care.
Image for Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675) and _The Milkmaid_
Essay

Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675) and The Milkmaid

August 1, 2009

By Walter A. Liedtke

Tactile and optical sensations coexist: nowhere else in Vermeer’s oeuvre does one find such a sculptural figure and such seemingly tangible objects, and yet the future painter of luminous interiors has already arrived.
Image for The Milkmaid by Johannes Vermeer
The Milkmaid, by the celebrated Delft master Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675), is one of the most admired paintings in the world and an image especially beloved in The Netherlands. Already described as famous in 1719, the small canvas is now such a familiar symbol of Dutch culture that simply announcing its name to a native of the country—in Dutch (Het Melkmeisje) or even in English—will probably conjure up a clear mental picture of the composition as well as memories of a visit to the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam or a particular day in school. There are paintings that could be said to offer a broader view of seventeenth-century Dutch society, such as Rembrandt's Night Watch (1642) or Syndics of the Cloth Guild (1662), since they represent the kinds of civic organizations that transformed The Netherlands into an independent republic and a business empire. But in The Milkmaid we discover Dutch self-reliance and well-being in an individual who appears to have her own thoughts and feelings but also evokes the hard-won peace and prosperity of the Golden Age. Nearly half of Vermeer's surviving oeuvre was seen at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, in the exhibition "Johannes Vermeer" of 1995–96. A similarly large but somewhat different selection of paintings by Vermeer was included, along with about 140 other works of art, in the Metropolitan's 2001 exhibition "Vermeer and the Delft School." The Milkmaid, however, has been to America only once before, when it was one of the "masterpieces of art" displayed at the New York World's Fair of 1939–40. "Vermeer's Masterpiece The Milkmaid" is one of several events celebrating the anniversary of Hudson's voyage in 1609. In that respect the exhibition recalls the Museum's participation in the citywide Hudson-Fulton Celebration of 1909, when 149 seventeenth-century Dutch paintings (including five Vermeers) and a large display of American pictures and decorative arts were gathered from private collections and public institutions in this country. The essence of the current project, less ambitious perhaps but of very special import, is the gift of a loan, for nearly three months, of one precious Dutch picture, as a gesture of collegiality between two great museums and two great countries.
Image for Take a Look Behind the Curtain of Johannes Vermeer's Enigmatic Masterpiece
editorial

Take a Look Behind the Curtain of Johannes Vermeer's Enigmatic Masterpiece

June 18, 2020

By Dorothy Mahon, Silvia A. Centeno, Federico Carò, Margaret Iacono, Heike Stege, and Andrea Obermeier

Scientists and a conservator at The Met, an art historian at The Frick Collection, and scientists at the Doerner Institut in Munich team up to investigate changes to the composition and the discoloration of some paint passages.
Image for Vermeer and the Delft School
Seventeenth-century Delft has often been viewed as a quaint town whose artists painted scenes of domestic life. This important book revises that image, showing that the small but vibrant Dutch city produced a wide range of artworks, including luxurious tapestries and silver objects, as well as sophisticated paintings for the court at The Hague and for patrician collectors in Delft itself. The volume traces the history and culture of Delft from the 1200s through the lifetime of the city's most renowned painter, Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675). Some ninety paintings (sixteen of them by Vermeer), forty drawings, and a choice selection of decorative arts are examined at length and reproduced in full color. The paintings include state portraits, history pictures, still lifes, views of palaces and church interiors, illusionistic murals, and refined genre pictures by Vermeer and Pieter de Hooch. Besides magnificent still lifes, portraits and landscapes, the rich works on paper encompass exquisite drawings by Delft artists on the vellum pages of a presentation album and sketches of the town by visiting artists. Among the decorative arts are tapestries, bronze statuary, silver gilt, Delftware, and glass. Some two hundred additional works, by both Delft artists and masters from other Dutch cities, are also illustrated and discussed. A final essay takes the reader on a walk through seventeenth-century Delft. It is accompanied by maps of the city's neighborhoods that indicate major landmarks and the homes of patrons, art dealers, and artists—who in addition to De Hooch and Vermeer, include Balthasar van der Ast, Leonaert Bramer, Carel Fabritius, Gerard Houckgeest, Michiel van Miereveld, Adam Pynacker, Jan Steen, Willem and Hendrick van Vliet, and Emmanuel de Witte. This handsome book serves as the catalogue for the exhibition "Vermeer and the Delft School" presented from March 8 to May 27, 2001, at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and from June 20 to September 16, 2001, at The National Gallery, London.
Image for Study of a Young Woman

Johannes Vermeer (Dutch, Delft 1632–1675 Delft)

Date: ca. 1665–67
Accession Number: 1979.396.1

Image for Young Woman with a Water Pitcher

Johannes Vermeer (Dutch, Delft 1632–1675 Delft)

Date: ca. 1662
Accession Number: 89.15.21

Image for Allegory of the Catholic Faith

Johannes Vermeer (Dutch, Delft 1632–1675 Delft)

Date: ca. 1670–72
Accession Number: 32.100.18

Image for Young Woman with a Lute

Johannes Vermeer (Dutch, Delft 1632–1675 Delft)

Date: ca. 1662–63
Accession Number: 25.110.24

Image for A Maid Asleep

Johannes Vermeer (Dutch, Delft 1632–1675 Delft)

Date: ca. 1656–57
Accession Number: 14.40.611

Image for The Letter

Camille Corot (French, Paris 1796–1875 Paris)

Date: ca. 1865
Accession Number: 29.160.33

Image for A Young Woman Reading

Imitator of Johannes Vermeer (ca. 1925–27)

Accession Number: 49.7.40

Image for Officer and Laughing Girl, after Vermeer

Jules-Ferdinand Jacquemart (French, Paris 1837–1880 Paris)

Date: ca. 1866
Accession Number: 23.65.1

Image for Officer and Laughing Girl, after Vermeer

Jules-Ferdinand Jacquemart (French, Paris 1837–1880 Paris)

Date: 1866
Accession Number: 17.3.2881

On the occasion of the 400th anniversary of Henry Hudson's historic voyage from the Netherlands to New York, the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam has sent The Milkmaid, perhaps the most admired painting by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer (1632—1675), to The Metropolitan Museum of Art. To celebrate this extraordinary loan, the Metropolitan Museum presents Vermeer's Masterpiece The Milkmaid, a special exhibition beginning September 10, which also includes all five paintings by Vermeer from its collection, as well as a select group of works by other Dutch artists, placing Vermeer's superb picture in its historical context. The exhibition marks the first time that the painting has traveled to the United States since it was exhibited at the 1939 World's Fair.