Exhibition Dates: September 26, 2006 – January 15, 2007
Press Preview: Monday, September 25, 10:00 a.m. - noon
The Wall of Light series by celebrated artist Sean Scully (born 1945) will be the focus of an exhibition at The Metropolitan Museum of Art from September 26, 2006, through January 15, 2007. Sean Scully: Wall of Light will showcase the artist's most important series to date and highlight his mastery of color, light, gesture, and range of emotional and narrative themes. Scully works and exhibits throughout the world, yet this is his first major solo museum exhibition in New York. Featured are 60 works in the Wall of Light series — some 20 of which are large-scale oil paintings — that Scully has created in recent years, first inspired by his travels to Mexico.
The exhibition is made possible by Paula Cussi and Ignacio Garza Medina.
Corporate support is provided by UBS, the global financial services firm.
The exhibition was organized by The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.
"Sean Scully has long been admired for the power of his abstractions as well as his delicate sensibility of color and touch," noted Gary Tinterow, Engelhard Curator in Charge of the Metropolitan's Department of Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art. "We are very pleased to be able to present this body of work to our public."
In the early 1980s, Scully made the first of several influential trips to Mexico, where he used watercolor for the first time to paint works inspired by the patterns of light and shadows he saw on the stacked stones of ancient walls. The artist became fascinated with the surfaces of Mayan stone walls, which, animated by light, seemed to reflect the passage of time; he described the Maya as a "culture of walls and light." The experience had a decisive effect on Scully's work in general and led to the development of the Wall of Light series. In 1998, following additional trips to Mexico, and after absorbing fully the aesthetic implications of his earlier Mexico watercolors, Scully began to create his Wall of Light series of paintings, watercolors, pastels, and aquatints. It was Scully's recollection of the spectacular light on the ancient walls in Mexico — so different from the fleeting, brooding light he grew up with in London — that most influenced this new body of work. Constructed with rectangular brick-like forms that fit closely together and are arranged in horizontal and vertical groupings, the paintings are characterized by broad brushstrokes, a wide range of luminous colors built up in layers, and varying degrees of light and darkness. Like all of Scully's work, in which the formal traditions of European painting are combined with forms of aesthetic experience rooted in American abstraction, they manifest a commitment to pure abstraction: to its emotional power, its storytelling potential, and, above all, its capacity to convey light.
In spite of the Mexican genesis of the Wall of Lightseries, most of the paintings spring from other lights and latitudes. Scully painted them in his studios in New York, Barcelona, the countryside outside Munich, and London (through 2001). The individual works exhibit subtle differences of palette and tone, depending on the season and place in which they were created. The series, which Scully continues to expand, now consists of more than 200 works.
Sean Scully, born in Dublin in 1945, grew up in a working-class neighborhood of south London. He learned typesetting and graphic design as an apprentice in a commercial printing shop in his late teens, and then studied painting at Croydon College of Art, London, and Newcastle University. He discovered the work of Mark Rothko and Bridget Riley, and switched from figurative work to abstraction. After a trip to Morocco in 1969, Scully incorporated the bright light of North Africa and the stripes of local textiles into his work. A year's fellowship at Harvard University brought him to the United States for the first time in 1972; a second fellowship in 1975 allowed him to settle in New York, and he became an American citizen in 1983.
After coming to the U.S., Scully retained but simplified the stripes that characterized his earlier work: Moroccan color and pattern gave way to almost monochromatic paintings. In the early 1980s, Scully reintroduced color, space, and texture, through the application of multiple layers of paint, and thereby added an expressive element. He began experimenting with compositional and structural concepts that led him to break out of the two-dimensional picture plane, creating asymmetrical assemblages that take on a sculptural quality.
By the mid-1980s, Scully's work had garnered international recognition, and many major museums, including The Metropolitan Museum of Art, began to acquire his paintings. His work was included in The Museum of Modern Art's 1984 exhibition An International Survey of Recent Painting and Sculpture. The following year, the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh organized the first major exhibition of his work in the U.S., which traveled to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. Four years later, his work was the subject of a major solo exhibition in Europe that originated at London's Whitechapel Gallery and traveled to Madrid and Munich.
During this time, the aesthetic lessons of his Mexico visits, and the early watercolors they inspired, germinated quietly; in 1998 they burst forth in a new series of works, showcased in this exhibition. The Wall of Light works rely on two main formal elements: the vertical and the horizontal bar. Yet, the surface texture and the space between the forms create fascinating, highly complex structures. Some of the works evoke such architectural elements as bricks, post-and-lintel construction, even the hulking structure of Stonehenge. The spaces between the blocks frequently reveal the underlying colors and read as light shining between the bricks of a wall. The rectangles are often built up with several rich layers of color, and the broad, gestural brushstrokes emphasize the presence of the artist's hand.
Sean Scully: Wall of Light begins with a selection of the earliest watercolors that reveal Scully's lively visual discoveries from his first visits to Mexico in 1983 and 1984. The core of the exhibition features 30 small, medium, and large oil paintings (ranging in size from 16 by 20 inches to 9 by 12 feet) from 1998 to the present. Also included is a selection of later watercolors, pastels, and aquatints from 1998 to the present.
The exhibition is the first U.S. museum presentation of Scully's Wall of Light series and began its national tour at The Phillips Collection, followed by showings at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, and the Cincinnati Art Museum. The Metropolitan has had a commitment of more than 20 years to the work of Sean Scully. In 1985, it became the first U.S. museum to acquire his work, with his painting Molloy (1984).
Anne L. Strauss, Associate Curator in the Department of Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art, has organized the exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum. Exhibition design is by Michael Batista, Senior Exhibition Designer; graphics are by Sophia Geronimus, Senior Graphic Designer; and lighting is by Richard Lichte and Clint Coller, Senior Lighting Designers, all of the Metropolitan Museum's Design Department.
The exhibition is accompanied by a fully illustrated publication, also titled Sean Scully: Wall of Light, which includes four essays: a profile of the artist and an essay on his paintings by Stephen Bennett Phillips (Curator, The Phillips Collection); an overview by Michael Auping (Chief Curator, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth), which links Scully's work to architecture; and an essay on the artist's works on paper by Anne L. Strauss. The 173-page book, edited by Mr. Phillips and published by Rizzoli International Publications in association with The Phillips Collection, is a survey of the Wall of Light series, including works from the exhibition as well as additional reproductions from the series. It features more than 120 color plates of Scully's work and a chronology of the artist's life to the present, and is available in the Metropolitan Museum's bookshops for $45 (hardcover).
For this exhibition the Met has produced an audio podcast of Sean Scully discussing his work and the artists who have influenced him. It will be available at: www.metmuseum.org/podcast.
A variety of education programs will be presented in conjunction with the exhibition, including a talk by Sean Scully on October 22, followed by a film about the artist; lectures by Arthur Danto and Irving Sandler on December 17; gallery talks; and family and children's programs. The exhibition will also be featured on the Museum's Web site (www.metmuseum.org).
The exhibition will be on view in the North Mezzanine Gallery, the Blanche and A.L. Levine Court, and The Gioconda and Joseph King Gallery, all on the mezzanine level of the Museum's Lila Acheson Wallace Wing for modern and contemporary art.
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September 15, 2006
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