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The Intellectual

Alice Neel American

Not on view


The Intellectual is a satirical watercolor depicting a young Neel, seen at the far left, in the company of two women, one of them her employer, store owner Fanya Foss (1906–1995). The work visualizes the tension between Neel’s creative ambitions and the demands of motherhood. While Foss and an unknown companion indulge in pursuits both mental and bodily, Neel, who pictures herself with an extra arm and leg, struggles to contain her energetic toddler. In a touch of cruelty cut with dry wit, Neel shows Foss with her deflated breasts exposed to view, a symbol of Foss’s decadence and pretension.

The Intellectual, Alice Neel (American, Merion Square, Pennsylvania 1900–1984 New York), Watercolor on paper

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Photo by Kerry McFate