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Companions in Solitude: Reclusion and Communion in Chinese Art

Azure Cliff with Red Maples, Wu Bin  Chinese, Folding fan mounted as an album leaf; ink and color on paper, China
Wu Bin
dated 1603
Censer with figures in landscape, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
1707
Figure standing in a grove of trees, Li Liufang  Chinese, Folding fan mounted as an album leaf; ink on gold paper, China
Li Liufang
1613
Landscape with solitary figure, Shitao (Zhu Ruoji)  Chinese, Album leaf; ink on paper, China
Shitao (Zhu Ruoji)
1660s
Wine pot with figures in a landscape, Gold lacquer over pewter, inlaid with mother-of-pearl, China
China
18th century
Listening to the Waterfall from a Moored Boat, in the manner of Wen Zhengming, Zhu Angzhi  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink on paper, China
Zhu Angzhi
1837
Dish with poem “The Pavilion of the Prince of Teng” by Du Fu (712–770), Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
ca. 1650–60
Mount Qingcheng, Lu Yanshao  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink on paper, China
Lu Yanshao
dated 1942
Vase with equestrian figure in landscape, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
mid-17th century
Landscape with figure, Qian Shoutie  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink on paper, China
Qian Shoutie
mid-20th century
Recluse playing the zither in a pine grove, Wen Zhengming  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink on paper, China
Wen Zhengming
ca. 1540
Poem on a Riverside Pavilion, Wang Duo  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink on paper, China
Wang Duo
dated 1641
Invitation to Reclusion at Jingxi, Dong Qichang  Chinese, Handscroll; ink on paper, China
Dong Qichang
1611
Streams and Mountains in Autumn Mist, Bian Wenyu  Chinese, Handscroll; ink on paper, China
Bian Wenyu
1634
Copy of Dong Qichang’s Wanluan Thatched Cottage, Qian Du  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink on paper, China
Qian Du
1803
Brush Holder, Gu Jue  Chinese, Bamboo with hardwood rim and base, China
Gu Jue
Landscapes with poems, Gong Xian  Chinese, Fifteen leaves from an album (1980.516.2a–c and 1981.4.1a–o) of eighteen leaves, China
Gong Xian
1688
Vase with landscape, Porcelain painted in overglaze black and red enamels (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
early 18th century
Vase with landscape scenes, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue and overglaze polychrome enamels (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
late 17th–early 18th century
Vase with landscape, Porcelain with powder-blue glaze painted with gold (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
Poem on the Double Ninth festival, Chen Chun  Chinese, Folding fan mounted as an album leaf; ink on gold paper, China
Chen Chun
16th century
Landscape with fisherman, Qi Zhijia  Chinese, Folding fan mounted as an album leaf; ink on paper, China
Qi Zhijia
1643
Riverscape with moored boats, Wu Shantao  Chinese, Folding fan mounted as an album leaf; ink on gold paper, China
Wu Shantao
late 17th or early 18th century
Qu Yuan and the Fisherman, Shen Hao  Chinese, Folding fan mounted as an album leaf; ink and color on gold paper, China
Shen Hao
mid-17th century
Landscapes, Gong Xian  Chinese, Album of six paintings; ink on paper, China
Gong Xian
1680s
Drunken fisherman by a reed bank, Tang Yin  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink on paper, China
Tang Yin
early 16th century
Rustic retreat among fishermen
, Zhou Wenjing, Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk, China
Zhou Wenjing
15th century
Joys of the Fisherman, Wang Fu  Chinese, Handscroll; ink on paper, China
Wang Fu
ca. 1410
Fisherman viewing the moon, Ye Guang  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk, China
Ye Guang
ca. 1600
Brush holder with scene of Wang Qing crossing the river from The Water Margin (Shuihu zhuan), Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
dated 1636 or 1696
Vase with landscape, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue, copper red, and light green (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
late 17th–early 18th century
Winter landscape, Jiang Song  Chinese, Handscroll; ink and color on paper, China
Jiang Song
first half 16th century
Scholar admiring plum blossoms, Unidentified artist Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk, China
Unidentified artist
13th century
Drenched in Moonlight, Tong Yu  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink on paper, China
Tong Yu
18th century
Fragrant Snow at Broken Bridge, Wang Mian  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink on silk, China
Wang Mian
14th century
Zhou Dunyi admiring lotus flowers, Ren Xun  Chinese, Folding fan mounted as an album leaf; ink and color on paper, China
Ren Xun
late 19th century
Censer decorated with the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove 
, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
ca. 1640
Bowl with Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup
, Porcelain painted with cobalt blue underglaze and green enamels over yellow ground (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
Zhou Dunyi admiring lotus flowers, Shu Hao  Chinese, Fan-shaped album leaf; ink and color on silk, China
Shu Hao
late 19th century
Covered box decorated with the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
ca. 1640
Letter, Song Jue  Chinese, Album leaf; ink on paper, China
Song Jue
early 17th century
Letter, Song Jue  Chinese, Album leaf; ink on paper, China
Song Jue
early 17th century
Letter, Wang Zhideng  Chinese, Album leaf; ink on paper, China
Wang Zhideng
Letter, Jiao Hong  Chinese, Album leaf; ink on paper, China
Jiao Hong
Letter to Yao Zhi, Wen Jia  Chinese, Album leaf; ink on paper, China
Wen Jia
Letter to Nancun, Wang Chong  Chinese, Album leaf; ink on paper, China
Wang Chong
Letter to the artist’s father-in-law, Wu Yu, Wen Zhengming  Chinese, Album leaf; ink on patterned paper, China
Wen Zhengming
datable to 1506–10
Letter, Wang Ao  Chinese, Album leaf; ink on patterned paper, China
Wang Ao
late 15th or early 16th century
Scholar's rock, Lingbi limestone; wood stand, China
China
Vase with scholars in a garden, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
late 17th–early 18th century
Scholar's rock, Taihu limestone; wood base, China
China
18th–19th century
China
late 19th century
Lu Zhi
1547
Scholar's rock, Ying limestone; wood base, China
China
18th–19th century
The Cassia Grove Studio, Wen Zhengming  Chinese, Handscroll; ink and color on paper, China
Wen Zhengming
ca. 1532
Garden estate, Unidentified artist , 17th century, Handscroll; ink and color on silk, China
Unidentified artist
Liu Songnian
17th century
Dreaming of Flowers, Zhai Jichang  Chinese, Handscroll; ink and color on paper, China
Zhai Jichang
1807
Garden scene, Wu Tao  Chinese, Album leaf; ink and color on paper, China
Wu Tao
1867
The Studio of Prolonged Soughing, You Yin  Chinese, Handscroll; ink on paper, China
You Yin
dated 1851
Rear View of the Mountain Villa for Watching Clouds, Yu Zouyan  Chinese, Handscroll; ink and color on paper, China
Multiple artists/makers
1844–45
Flowers in Rain through the Four Stages of Meditation, Xugu (Zhu Huairen)  Chinese, Handscroll; ink  and color on silk, China
Xugu (Zhu Huairen)
1866
Playing the zither for a crane, Unidentified artist, Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper, China
Unidentified artist
16th century
Drinking in the Bamboo Garden on the Lantern Festival, Luo Ping  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper, China
Luo Ping
1773
Bringing the Message of Victory to Dongshan, Wang Su  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper, China
Wang Su
1862
Scholar's rock, Limestone; wood stand, China
China
19th century
China
17th–18th century
Vase with women and boys in a garden, Porcelain painted with overglaze polychrome enamels (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
Tea leaf jar with ladies at leisure, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
late 17th–early 18th century
Garden with Cosmic Vase, Matthew Wong  Canadian, Brush and black ink on Chinese paper
Matthew Wong
2016
Bowl with inscription, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
late 16th century
Wine bottle with decoration of landscape and poem, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
mid-17th century
Brush pot with decoration of landscape and poem by Du Fu (712–770), Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
ca. 1670
Poem on retirement, Song Ke  Chinese, Handscroll; ink on gold-flecked paper, China
Song Ke
Five poems, Shitao (Zhu Ruoji)  Chinese, Folding fan mounted as an album leaf; ink on paper, China
Shitao (Zhu Ruoji)
ca. 1700
Recluse washing his feet in a stream, Chen Guan  Chinese, Folding fan mounted as an album leaf; ink and color on paper, China
Chen Guan
dated 1629
Poem on reclusion, Zha Sheng  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink on silk, China
Zha Sheng
late 17th or early 18th century
Vase with landscape and poem by Zhu Xi, Porcelain painted in underglaze cobalt blue (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
dated 1639
Wang Jiqian (C. C. Wang)
late 1990s
Prose Poem on Fishing, Zhu Yunming , or a close follower Chinese, Handscroll; ink on gold-flecked paper, China
Zhu Yunming
dated 1507
Studying a painting, Zhang Lu  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk, China
Zhang Lu
16th century
Playing weiqi in a waterside pavilion, Fu Baoshi  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink and color on Korean paper, China
Fu Baoshi
mid-1940s
Elegant gathering in a garden, Unidentified artist, Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk, China
Unidentified artist
Liu Songnian
15th–16th century
Scholar's rock, Black Lingbi limestone; wood stand, China
China
Table screen, converted to a wall panel, Ruan Yuan  Chinese, Marble mounted in wood frame, China
Ruan Yuan
19th century
Painting table, Wood (huanghuali, Dalbergia odorifera), China
China
late 16th–early 17th century
Yokeback armchair, Wood (huanghuali, Dalbergia odorifera), China
China
17th century
White Lotus Society, Unidentified artist , 15th century, Handscroll; ink on paper, China
Unidentified artist
Li Gonglin
15th century
Album of painting and calligraphy for Maoshu, Various artists , Chinese,17th century, Album of fourteen paintings and facing pages of calligraphy; ink and color on paper, China
Various artists
1666–80
China
14th–15th century
Autumn Landscape, leaf from Album for Zhou Lianggong, Xiang Shengmo  Chinese, Leaf from a collective album of many leaves; ink and color on paper, China
Xiang Shengmo
dated 1654
White Crane Mountain, leaf from Album for Zhou Lianggong, Ye Xin  Chinese, Leaf from a collective album of many leaves; ink and color on paper, China
Ye Xin
datable to 1654–55
Mountain Retreat,  leaf from Album for Zhou Lianggong, Shi Lin  Chinese, Leaf from a collective album of many leaves; ink and color on paper, China
Shi Lin
datable to 1654–55
Snowscape, from Album for Zhou Lianggong, Yun Xiang  Chinese, Double album leaf from a collective album of twelve paintings and facing pages of calligraphy; ink on paper, China
Yun Xiang
datable to 1645–55
Snowscape, leaf from Album for Zhou Lianggong

, Ye Xin  Chinese, Double album leaf from a collective album of twelve paintings and facing pages of calligraphy; ink and color on paper, China
Ye Xin
datable to 1645–55
Rock in the form of a fantastic mountain, Taihu limestone; wood stand, China
China
20th century
Landscape inspired by Yun Shouping studying Huang Gongwang, Fan Haolin  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper, China
Fan Haolin
1931
Autumn landscape, Qian Songyan  Chinese, Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper, China
Qian Songyan
1929
Vase with gentlemen in a landscape (one of a pair), Porcelain painted in overglaze black and red enamels (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
ca. 1915–35
Vase with gentlemen in a landscape (one of a pair), Porcelain painted in overglaze black and red enamels (Jingdezhen ware), China
China
ca. 1915–35
Gazing at a waterfall, Zhang Shiyuan, Hanging scroll; ink and color on bark paper, China
Zhang Shiyuan
1951
Brush holder with Gathering at the Orchid Pavilion
, Jade (nephrite), China
China
18th–19th century