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Icon with the Virgin Galaktotrophousa

Byzantine (Egypt)

Not on view


The Virgin Galaktotrophousa (She Who Nourishes with Milk) shows the Christ Child suckling at his mother’s breast. The first references to the Nursing Virgin and the significance of her milk appear in the writings of early Egyptian church fathers—Clement of Alexandria (died 215), Athanasius of Alexandria (died 373), and Cyril of Alexandria (died 444). Sixth- to seventh-century representations of the Nursing Virgin are known at a number of sites in Egypt, suggesting that the image may have originated there. By the fifteenth century, examples of the type were known in Ethiopia.

Icon with the Virgin Galaktotrophousa, Tempera on wood, Byzantine (Egypt)

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