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Icon of the Virgin Enthroned

Byzantine (Egypt)

Not on view


This textile is among the earliest extant icons. Mary, holding the infant Christ, sits on a jeweled throne with the archangels Michael and Gabriel at her sides. "The Holy Mary" is inscribed above her in Greek. Columns with ornate capitals that resemble those in contemporary churches support a lintel. The entire cloth is surrounded by a floriate border, with busts of the evangelists and the apostles in roundels encircling the lower portion. The textile probably served as a wall hanging in a place of worship. Though likely produced in Egypt, the icon resembles sacred objects throughout the larger Byzantine world and beyond.

Icon of the Virgin Enthroned, Wool, Byzantine (Egypt)

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Courtesy of The Cleveland Museum of Art