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Of the Senate House, the President's Palace, the barracks, the dockyard ... nothing could be seen except heaps of smoking ruins.... -A British Officer at Washington, 1814

Jacob Lawrence American

Not on view

British military officer George Robert Gleig recorded (and later published) a vivid eyewitness account of the British military’s total destruction of Washington, D.C., in 1814. Lawrence drew from Gleig’s prose to recreate and interpret this nightmarish episode. The painter’s typically vibrant palette gives way in this blunt, austere composition, which portrays the night as a dark trap—a narrow space bound and lit by firing cannons on one side and marked by a massive wall of rubble on the other. The mortally wounded body of a small black-and-white bird in the left corner of the painting alludes to the dangerous predicament of Washington’s civilian population, confined within the burning city.

Of the Senate House, the President's Palace, the barracks, the dockyard ... nothing could be seen except heaps of smoking ruins.... -A British Officer at Washington, 1814, Jacob Lawrence (American, Atlantic City, New Jersey 1917–2000 Seattle, Washington), Egg tempera on hardboard

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Photography by Bob Packert/PEM