The Hudson River Steamboat "St. John"

In the mid-nineteenth century, many travelers between New York City and Albany, New York, preferred to go via steamship along the scenic Hudson River -- a trip that averaged about seven and half hours each way. This print presents a broadside view of one of America's largest steamships; its name "St. John" is prominently displayed on the paddlewheel cover and on the pennant flying above the captain's cabin. The boat's image is reflected upon glassy smooth surface of the river. Passengers are shown on all of the three decks at the fore and aft of the boat as they enjoy dramatic views of the Hudson River Highlands.

Nathaniel Currier, whose New York-based lithography establishment began in 1835, produced thousands of hand-colored prints in various sizes that together create a vivid panorama of mid-to-late nineteenth century American life and its history. As the firm expanded, Nathaniel included his younger brother Charles in the business. In 1857, James Merritt Ives (the firm's accountant since 1852 and Charles's brother-in-law) was made a partner; the business was subsequently renamed Currier & Ives. Over the decades, people eagerly acquired lithographs featuring picturesque scenery, rural and city views, ships, railroads, portraits, hunting and fishing scenes, domestic life and numerous other subjects, as an inexpensive way to decorate their homes or business establishments.