Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談
Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 Japanese
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![Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](https://images.metmuseum.org/CRDImages/as/web-additional/2013_767_14_crd.jpg)
![Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Adults and children huddle around a brazier, or coal fire, to hear ghost stories. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![A man, perhaps the artist himself, has set down his calligraphy brush and reaches to extinguish a lamp. Once darkness falls, the demons will appear. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Skeleton soldiers, a horse with the head of a man, and other monsters advance in the growing darkness. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![A one-eyed, malformed goddess, Benzaiten, is accompanied by an elephant, reptilian monsters, and, at left, the fierce Buddhist guardian Fudō Myōō holding a sword. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Ritual implements such as a monk’s fly whisk, boots, and a Buddhist gong become monsters. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Musical instruments, a lute (biwa) and zither (koto), appear as monsters. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![At right, a demon with a large nose and wings (tengū) carries panpipes (shō) and a pilgrim’s staff. His servant follows in wooden clogs (geta), with a wolf-like head and gaping mouth. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![A helmet for a court dance (bugaku), a chime (kei), ritual scepter (nyoi), and a folding fan turn into flying and running demons. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![At right, a monster grips a feathered spear. An ogre follows, wearing a nobleman’s cap (eboshi) and carrying a similar spear. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![At left, a small demon riding a badger with a stirrup on its head follows a hairy headed demon and at far right, a shrouded, furry animal. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![At right, a horned demon bears a spiked spear. At left, a beaked demon wields a wooden mallet over a one-eyed red demon’s head. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![At left, a monster holds up a mirror for an Otafuku-esque ghoul to apply black dye to her teeth. At right, a chubby faced figure carries a bag beside a three-eyed ghoul. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Animal demons, including one resembling a mad Shinto priest, carouse on an enormous bolt of cloth. A clawed monster hides underneath. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![At left, a beaked demon holds an umbrella monster, followed by a rope monster riding a hobbyhorse, and a hairy monster with a long, horned snout (kirin). Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Everyday kitchen utensils such as lids, pots, and trivets have turned into monsters. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Demons emerge from a large, wooden chest. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Monsters, including a badger wearing a courtier’s cap, carry Buddhist ritual implements, such as a magical scroll inscribed in Sanskrit, at far right. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Several monsters, continue the procession, including one with a Buddhist monk’s alms bowl on its head. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![A row of demons, some with banners, another with a gourd-like head, march forward. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![A group of rowdy ghouls appears, including, at far right, a demon in a red robe with a hand scroll. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![At right is the demon Nurarihyon, in the guise of an old man with a huge head and Buddhist rosary. He is followed by rodent-like monsters. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Frightening beasts have features, from left, of a hag, an elephant, and a rabbit. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![A green dragon chases demons, including a winged hag, at right, who is embracing a tiny creature. Below, a pink one-eyed monster wears a grass skirt. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Under dawn’s red sun, the parade of demons ends. From left: the one-eyed Aobōzu, who kidnaps children, a water dwelling creature (kappa), and Nuribotoke, a Buddha-like demon with dangling eyeballs. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Publishing information includes: book title, publisher, date of publication, and advertisements of booksellers throughout Japan. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Advertisements of booksellers throughout Japan. Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
![Kyōsai’s Pictures of One Hundred Demons (Kyōsai hyakki gadan) 暁斎百鬼画談, Kawanabe Kyōsai 河鍋暁斎 (Japanese, 1831–1889), Woodblock printed book (orihon, accordion-style); ink and color on paper, Japan](/Rodan/dist/img/1x1-d7dcde.gif)
This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Scroll left to view more.
A man, perhaps the artist himself, has set down his calligraphy brush and reaches to extinguish a lamp. Once darkness falls, the demons will appear.
Skeleton soldiers, a horse with the head of a man, and other monsters advance in the growing darkness.
A one-eyed, malformed goddess, Benzaiten, is accompanied by an elephant, reptilian monsters, and, at left, the fierce Buddhist guardian Fudō Myōō holding a sword.
At right, a demon with a large nose and wings (tengū) carries panpipes (shō) and a pilgrim’s staff. His servant follows in wooden clogs (geta), with a wolf-like head and gaping mouth.
A helmet for a court dance (bugaku), a chime (kei), ritual scepter (nyoi), and a folding fan turn into flying and running demons.
At right, a monster grips a feathered spear. An ogre follows, wearing a nobleman’s cap (eboshi) and carrying a similar spear.
At left, a small demon riding a badger with a stirrup on its head follows a hairy headed demon and at far right, a shrouded, furry animal.
At right, a horned demon bears a spiked spear. At left, a beaked demon wields a wooden mallet over a one-eyed red demon’s head.
At left, a monster holds up a mirror for an Otafuku-esque ghoul to apply black dye to her teeth. At right, a chubby faced figure carries a bag beside a three-eyed ghoul.
Animal demons, including one resembling a mad Shinto priest, carouse on an enormous bolt of cloth. A clawed monster hides underneath.
At left, a beaked demon holds an umbrella monster, followed by a rope monster riding a hobbyhorse, and a hairy monster with a long, horned snout (kirin).
Monsters, including a badger wearing a courtier’s cap, carry Buddhist ritual implements, such as a magical scroll inscribed in Sanskrit, at far right.
Several monsters, continue the procession, including one with a Buddhist monk’s alms bowl on its head.
At right is the demon Nurarihyon, in the guise of an old man with a huge head and Buddhist rosary. He is followed by rodent-like monsters.
A green dragon chases demons, including a winged hag, at right, who is embracing a tiny creature. Below, a pink one-eyed monster wears a grass skirt.
Under dawn’s red sun, the parade of demons ends. From left: the one-eyed Aobōzu, who kidnaps children, a water dwelling creature (kappa), and Nuribotoke, a Buddha-like demon with dangling eyeballs.