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The Civil Official Door Guards “Five Great Fortunes” and “Longevity”

China

Not on view

While images of military figures guard doors that face onto the street, those of civil officials with benign faces and quiet dignity are placed on inner doors. This pair of door guards wears robes decorated with a crane, emblematic of the highest rank in the civil service system. On the tray held by the right-hand official stands a deer (lu), which is homophonic with the Chinese character for “emoluments.” On the tray in the left-hand print is a qilin, a legendary animal that carries a variety of felicitous associations. In the clouds issuing from the animals’ mouths are five red bats (wu hong fu), a rebus for the “five great fortunes:” longevity, wealth, health, love of virtue, and a peaceful death.

The Civil Official Door Guards “Five Great Fortunes” and “Longevity”, Woodblock print; ink and color on paper with additional hand coloring, China

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