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The Hôtel-Dieu in Flames (recto); The Ruins of the Nun’s Building of the Hôtel-Dieu (verso)

Gabriel de Saint-Aubin French

Not on view

The Hôtel-Dieu, Paris’s oldest and largest hospital, was destroyed by fire during the night of December 29–30, 1772. The blaze quickly engulfed numerous buildings in the complex, which occupied a large property in the shadow of Notre-Dame Cathedral. Saint-Aubin lived nearby and almost certainly would have been among the onlookers.

Depicted in vivid color, the raging flames take on a visceral quality. Fourteen deaths resulted from the fire, but a quick and valiant response saved many lives. In Saint-Aubin’s image, we are presented with a calamity of awe-inspiring proportions but also many acts of bravery and fortitude.

The Hôtel-Dieu in Flames (recto); The Ruins of the Nun’s Building of the Hôtel-Dieu (verso), Gabriel de Saint-Aubin (French, Paris 1724–1780 Paris), Pen and black ink over black chalk, with watercolor, pastel, and gouache (recto); black chalk (verso)

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