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Virgin and Child in Front of the Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore

Netherlandish (Flanders, Netherlands)

Not on view


Starting in the sixteenth century, the Jesuits globally disseminated prints such as this one after an eleventh- to thirteenth-century Byzantine-style Marian icon housed in the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. When the prints arrived in Ethiopia around 1600, artists there quickly translated the prototype image into regional forms. They depicted the Virgin and Child as contemporary Ethiopians, with appropriate hairstyles, dress, and accessories and in local settings.

Virgin and Child in Front of the Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore, Engraving, paper, Netherlandish (Flanders, Netherlands)

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Yale University Art Gallery