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Mahasiddha Virupa

Tibet

Not on view

Mahasiddhas were Indian adepts who performed miraculous feats and participated in nonconformist behavior. Virupa’s own transgressive nature is encapsulated in this arresting portrait by two extremes: his enormous paunch implies intemperance, whereas the spotted deerskin, yoga strap, and ritual bone apron signal austerity. His hands make a didactic gesture while the book bound in his hair evokes his role in the protection and transmission of esoteric teachings. This appliquéd and embroidered textile was manufactured in Tibet with Chinese fabrics; note the Chinese designs and characters on Virupa’s seat cushion. This large banner would have been displayed during public rituals and festivals

Mahasiddha Virupa, Appliqué silk, Tibet

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