Bestowing the Buddhist Name “Fumyō”

Ichidon Shōzui Japanese

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 224

The two large characters brusquely brushed at the top of this scroll read fumyō, literally “not marvelous.” The Zen master Ichidon Shōzui bestowed this Buddhist moniker on Jumyō, an attendant monk at Kenchōji Temple whose original name meant “longevity and marvelousness”.

By citing various Buddhist sources concerning the term myō, or “marvelous,” Ichidon pointed out to Jumyō that attaining such a level of enlightenment was perhaps beyond his current capacity as a pupil. He advised that Jumyō, instead, commit to achieving a more fundamental fumyō stage of Zen practice, aimed at breaking down an overly rational, dichotomous manner of thinking.

Bestowing the Buddhist Name “Fumyō”, Ichidon Shōzui (Japanese, 1394–1428), Hanging scroll; ink on paper, Japan

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