Grosz was famous and feared in Germany as a powerful, political satirist on par with Goya and Daumier. In his drawings, most of which appeared as lithographs in satirical and political magazines with wide circulation, he vented his venomous feelings about the Germans, especially those in power. His hatred was based on aesthetics as well as politics. Even before WWI he had planned to publish a three-volume collection of photographs Ugliness of the Germans, but he never completed more than the early chapters. This is one of the rare drawings in which he expressed empathy, in this case the victims of Germany’s hyperinflation. Instead of his usual biting, caricature line and exaggeration, he used a haunting realism.
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Artwork Details
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Title:The Dollar at 300 (recto); I Buy and Sell (verso)
Artist:George Grosz (American (born Germany), Berlin 1893–1959 Berlin)
Date:1922
Medium:Reed pen and pen and black ink on Japan paper (recto); reed pen and black ink on Japan paper (verso)
Dimensions:22 1/4 × 18 1/8 in. (56.5 × 46 cm)
Classification:Drawings
Credit Line:Purchase, Stephen and Nan Swid Gift, 2019
Object Number:2019.239a, b
Inscription: Signed (lower right, in black ink): Grosz; inscribed (lower left, in graphite): Der Dollar 300 / Der Dollar 300 / K [?] 14 39; inscribed (lower center, in pencil): II; inscribed (lower right, in graphite): M [?] 28L [?]
[Galerie von Garvens, Hannover, 1922–probably 1923]; Wilhelm Büller, Mülheim (probably 1923–at least 1955); Gabriele Mazzotta, Italy (by 1992–at least 2012); [Kunsthandel Wienerroither & Kohlbacher GMBH, Vienna, until 2019; sold to MMA]
Hannover. Galerie von Garvens. "George Grosz," April 1922, no. 36 (one of 20 unlisted drawings; ill. as "Der Dollar 300, II").
Düsseldorf. Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen. "Sammlung Wilhelm Buller," July–August 1955, no. 98 (as "Dollar 300").
Palazzo Reale, Milan. "George Grosz: Gli anni de Berlino," May 30–July 28, 1985, no. 108 (as "Der Dollar ist auf 300 Mark gestiegen [The Dollar Advanced to 300 Marks]").
Ferrara. Palazzo dei Diamanti. "George Grosz: Gli anni de Berlino," August 3–October 31, 1985, no. 108.
Vienna. Museum des 20.Jahrhunderts. "George Grosz: Die Berliner Jahre," December 12, 1985–January 21, 1986, no. 108.
Naples. Accademia di Belle Arti. "George Grosz: Gli anni de Berlino," February 26–April 13, 1986, no. 108.
Hamburger Kunsthalle. "George Grosz: Die Berliner Jahre," April 26–June 8, 1986, no. 108.
Paris. Hôtel de Ville. "George Grosz: Les années de Berlin," June 19–August 24, 1986, no. 108.
Munich. Museum Villa Stuck. "George Grosz: Die Berliner Jahre," September 3–October 26, 1986, no. 108.
Salzburg. Landessammlungen Rupertinum. "George Grosz: Die Berliner Jahre," November 5, 1986–January 10, 1987, no. 108.
Kulturhaus der Stadt Graz. "George Grosz: Die Berliner Jahre," January 15–February 21, 1987, no. 108.
Staatliche Kunsthalle Berlin. "George Grosz: Die Berliner Jahre," March 13–April 15, 1987, no. 108.
Tel Aviv Museum. "George Grosz: The Berlin Years," June–July 1987, no. 108.
Hannover. Kestner-Gesellschaft. "George Grosz: Die Berliner Jahre," November 27, 1987–January 24, 1988, no. 108.
Naples. Accademia di Belle Arti. "Goya, Daumier, Grosz. Il trionfo del'lidiozia. Pregiudizi, follie e banalità dell'esistenza europea," April 10–May 24, 1992, no. 243 (as "Der Dollar 300, I [Il dollaro a 300, I]").
Rome. Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo. "Goya, Daumier, Grosz. Il trionfo dellidiozia. Pregiudizi, follie e banalità dellesistenza europea," July 6–September 23, 2007, no. 243.
Siena. Complesso Museale Santa Maria della Scala. "La lente di Freud. Una galleria dell'inconscio," November 27, 2008–February 22, 2009, unnumbered cat. (p. 320; as "Il dollaro a 300, I").
Max Ernst Museum Brühl des LVR. "George Grosz—Deutschland, ein Wintermärchen. Aquarelle, Zeichnungen, Collagen 1908–1958," September 11–December 18, 2011, no. 52 (as "Der Dollar bei 300 I," lent by Gabriele Mazzotta).
Hannover. Stiftung Ahlers Pro Arte / Stiftung Kestner Pro Arte. "George Grosz—Deutschland, ein Wintermärchen. Aquarelle, Zeichnungen, Collagen 1908–1958," February 17–May 28, 2012, no. 52.
Staatsgalerie Stuttgart. "Glitzer und Gift der Zwanzigerjahre. George Grosz in Berlin," November 18, 2022–February 26, 2023, no. 48 (recto, as "The Dollar at 300, II").
George Grosz. Abrechnung Folgt! 57 politische Zeichnungen. Berlin, 1923, ill. p. 52, calls it "Eigner Herd ist Goldes Wert".
Sabine Rewald. George Grosz in Berlin: The Relentless Eye. Exh. cat., Staatsgalerie Stuttgart. New York, 2022, pp. 138–39, no. 48, ill. p. 143 (color, recto).
George Grosz (American (born Germany), Berlin 1893–1959 Berlin)
1920
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