Manjuvajra Mandala

Manjuvajra is a tantric form of the bodhisattva Manjushri and is evoked to understand subtle aspects of Buddhist texts and practice. Here, he sits with his consort Prajna in accordance with the Nishpanna Yogavali (Garland of Perfected Yoga). There is a row of goddesses at the base. Replacing a monastic lineage at the top are multiple forms of Manjushri, emphasizing the mandala’s function of providing access to Buddhist knowledge. The refined, intricate details and volumetric treatment of the figures and numerous motifs indicate a Nepali artisan working for a Tibetan patron. Some of these motifs relate to late twelfth-century manuscript covers from Nepal, suggesting that this work was also produced in this period.