This pipe bowl is in the form of a crouching male clasping his hands against his chest. The figure tilts his head back and is adorned only by a metal gorget, a crescent-shaped element derived from European armor that here represents a diplomatic gift. A stem would have been inserted into the figure’s rear in order to smoke tobacco during political or ceremonial gatherings. New research on the similarity of the figure’s posture to archaeological examples and on the gorget detail has recently reattributed the figure to an unknown artist from the Southeast.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Pipe Bowl
Artist:Unrecorded Muscogee (Creek) (?) Artist (Native American)
Date:ca. 1780
Geography:United States, Georgia or Alabama
Culture:Muscogee (Creek) (?)
Medium:Wood, metal
Dimensions:H. 3 1/2 × W. 6 × D. 2 in. (8.9 × 15.2 × 5.1 cm)
Classification:Wood-Implements
Credit Line:Collection of Charles and Valerie Diker (531)
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Native Paths: American Indian Art from the Collection of Charles and Valerie Diker," May 7, 1998–January 2, 2000.
Seattle Art Museum. "Indigenous Beauty: Masterworks of American Indian Art from the Diker Collection," February 12, 2015–May 15, 2015.
Amon Carter Museum of American Art. "Indigenous Beauty: Masterworks of American Indian Art from the Diker Collection," July 5, 2015–September 13, 2015.
Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University. "Indigenous Beauty: Masterworks of American Indian Art from the Diker Collection," October 8, 2015–January 3, 2016.
Toledo Museum of Art. "Indigenous Beauty: Masterworks of American Indian Art from the Diker Collection," February 14, 2016–May 11, 2016.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Indigenous Masterpieces from the Charles and Valerie Diker Collection of Native American Art," October 27, 2016–March 20, 2017.
Phillips, Son & Neale. Antiquities and tribal art. London, July 3, 1995.
Christie's, Los Angeles. Important American Indian art and western memorabilia. Nov. 6, 1997.
Berlo, Janet Catherine, Bruce Bernstein, T.J. Brasser, and Allen Wardwell. Native Paths: Native American Art from the Collection of Charles and Valerie Diker, edited by Allen Wardwell. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998.
Bernstein, Bruce, and Gerald McMaster, eds. First American Art: The Charles and Valerie Diker Collection of American Indian Art. Washington, DC: National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, 2004.
Penney, David W. Indigenous Beauty: Masterworks of American Indian Art from the Diker Collection. New York: Skira, 2015.
The Met's collection of art of the peoples of sub-Saharan Africa, the Pacific Islands, and North, Central, and South America comprises more than eleven thousand works of art of varied materials and types, representing diverse cultural traditions from as early as 3000 B.C.E. to the present.