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Drainage Tube

China

Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–9 CE)

Not on view

Qin–Han cities and palaces had sophisticated drainage systems. Large pottery tubes accommodated the water supply and sewage: cylindrical ones for clean water and pentagonal ones for wastewater. The pentagonal shape lent stability when the tubes were stacked. Drainage tubes of this type have been found at Qin sites including the royal palace in Xianyang and structures within the mausoleum of the First Emperor. They continued to be used during the Han dynasty, as exemplified by the present example, found in the mausoleum of Emperor Jing (r. 157–141 B.C.).

Drainage Tube, Earthenware, China

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