Double Saddle Bag (Khorjin)

The Shahsevan, whose name means "those who love the king," are Turkic nomads. Their historical migratory range reaches from the southwest shores of the Caspian Sea to the southern part of Transcaucasia. Art historians have identified Shahsevan weavings, including a variety of small-format bags, only in the past half century.

Many Shahsevan weavings from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, especially those with centralized geometric designs, show a striking relationship with Anatolian carpets from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. These older textiles are called Memling carpets, after the fifteenth-century Netherlandish painter who depicted them in his religious works. The khorjin saddlebags, such as this piece, continue the Memling design: it features repeated geometric octagonal medallion motifs with stars and angular hooks that develop from the step-like edges. Many of the motifs found on Shahsevan textiles are thought to be centuries-old tribal emblems, a symbolic language that today we are frequently unable to decipher.

This saddlebag presents a border design that is characteristic for weavings from the Khamseh region (south of the Caspian Sea). The suggestion of heads with an eye or eyes facing in opposite directions have led to the pattern sometimes being called "two-headed bird" or, among the Shahsevan people, "abdal-burun" (booby's nose). It consists of an ancient tribal symbol, and many variations exist. In this example, the repeating motif features mini-crosses for the "eyes" and a more elaborate cross-motif decorating the lozenge-shaped center part of the repeating motif.