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Processional Cross (so-called Small Bernward Cross)

German (Hildesheim)

ca. 1170–80

Not on view

This cross would have been carried in procession during the liturgy and most likely kept upon the altar of the church. The cross’s form, with a circular intersection and projecting square terminals, follows a classical Romanesque model that depicts the cross as a sign of victory. The semiprecious stones adorning the metalwork signify Resurrection and the Heavenly Jerusalem, symbolically empowering the object. The engraved foliate pattern on its back evokes the Tree of Life.

Processional Cross (so-called Small Bernward Cross), Copper alloy, gilding, filigree, rock crystal, and semi-precious stones, German (Hildesheim) — This image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded.

Title: Processional Cross (so-called Small Bernward Cross)

Date: ca. 1170–80

Culture: German (Hildesheim)

Medium: Copper alloy, gilding, filigree, rock crystal, and semi-precious stones

Dimensions: Overall: 19 1/2 x 12 5/8 in. (49.5 x 32 cm)

Classification: Metalwork-Copper alloy

Credit Line: Dom-Museum Hildesheim, on loan from the church of St. Magdalen (L 1989–6)

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Medieval Art and The Cloisters at The Met

The Museum's collection of medieval and Byzantine art is among the most comprehensive in the world, encompassing the art of the Mediterranean and Europe from the fall of Rome to the beginning of the Renaissance.