This painting, together with a panel portraying the Virgin and the Dead Christ (National Gallery, London), originally formed a diptych (two panels hinged together that could be opened and closed). The painting illustrates the formative influence that the Florentine master Giotto, a pivotal figure in Western art, had in Naples during his activity there from 1328 to 1332. The diptych was likely painted by a member of Giotto’s workshop in Naples, who was active on the frescoes in the Church of Santa Chiara. Giotto's Neapolitan workshop may have continued to operate after he returned to Florence in 1333. The monumentality of the figures, which protrude outside the painted framework, together with their expressive gestures of grief, intensify the dramatic quality of this work, which was probably made for private devotion. The diptych may have been commissioned by Queen Sancia of Naples (1286-1345), the wife of King Robert of Anjou, who was particularly devoted to Mary Magdalene and was the founder of Santa Chiara.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Saints John the Evangelist and Mary Magdalene
Artist:Italian, Neapolitan Follower of Giotto (active second third of the 14th century)
Date:ca. 1335–45
Medium:Tempera on wood, gold ground
Dimensions:23 x 15 5/8 in. (58.4 x 39.7 cm)
Classification:Paintings
Credit Line:Robert Lehman Collection, 1975
Object Number:1975.1.102
Duchess of Norfolk, Arundel Castle, Sussex; Swiss art market. Acquired by Philip Lehman before 1928.
Edward Hutton. The Sienese School in the National Gallery. London, 1925, pp. 34-35.
Robert Lehman. The Philip Lehman Collection, New York: Paintings. Paris, 1928, Pl. 27
.
H. D. Gronau. "Notes on Trecento Painting." The Burlington Magazine 53 (1928), pp. 78-81, pl. 1b.
August L. Mayer. "Die Sammlung Philip Lehman." Pantheon 5 (1930), p. 113.
Lionello Venturi. Pitture italiane in America. Milan, 1931, Pl. 42.
George M. Richter. "Review of Pitture Italiane in America by Leonello Venturi." The Burlington Magazine 59 (1931), p. 251.
Bernhard Berenson. Italian Pictures of the Renaissance. Oxford, 1932, p. 236.
Bernard Berenson. Pitture italiane del Rinascimento: catalogo dei principali artisti e delle loro opere con un indice dei luoghi. Valori plastici, Milan, 1936, p. 203.
Sofia Ameisenowa. "Opere inedite del Maestro del codice di San Giorgio." Rivista d'arte. Vol. 21, April–June 1939, pp. 118-119, fig. 12.
Roberto Longhi. "Fatti di Masolino e di Masaccio." Critica d'arte 5, facs. 25-26 (1940), pp. 145-191.
Luigi Coletti. "Contributo al problema Maso-Giottino." Emporium 95 (1942), pp. 461-478. Fig. 16.
Martin Davies. Paintings and Drawings on the Backs of the National Gallery Pictures. London, 1946, p. xii, pl. 37.
Luigi Coletti. I Primitivi: I Senesi e I Giotteschi. Vol. 2, Novara , 1947, pp. 43-44, pl. 92b.
Charles Sterling, ed. Exposition de la collection Lehman de New York. Exh. cat., Musée de l'Orangerie. Paris, 1957, no. 32.
The Lehman Collection. Exh. cat.Cincinnati, 1959, no. 68b.
Ferdinando Bologna. I pittori alla corte Angioina di Napoli, 1266–1414. Rome, 1969, p. 330 n. 79, 301-302, 335 n. 64-68, 336, pl. VII-33, fig 37.
George Szabó. The Robert Lehman Collection: A Guide. New York, 1975, p. 18, pl. 38.
Roberto Longhi. Opere complete di Roberto Longhi. Vol. 8.1, Florence, 1975, p. 47.
Anna De Floriani. Bartolomeo da Camogli. Genova, 1979, pp. 13, 57.
George Szabo. Masterpieces of Italian Drawing in the Robert Lehman Collection. New York, 1983, no. 18.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide. New York, 1983.
Pierluigi Leone de Castris. Arte di corte nella Napoli angioina. Florence, 1986, p. 380, fig. 28.
John Pope-Hennessy assisted by Laurence B. Kanter inThe Robert Lehman Collection. Vol. 1, Italian Paintings. New York, 1987, pp. 93-95, no. 41.
Angelica Dülberg. Privatporträts: Geschichte und Ikonologie einer Gattung im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Berlin, 1990, Pl. 6, Fig. 15
.
Susan Haskins. Mary Magdalen: Myth and Metaphor . New York, 1993, p. 435 n. 82.
Katharine Baetjer. European Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art by Artists Born before 1865: A Summary Catalogue. New York, 1995, p. 138.
Luciano Bellosi. "Giottino e la pittura di filiazione giottesca." Prospettiva 101 (2001), pp. 33-34.
Pierluigi Leone de Castris. Giotto a Napoli. Naples, 2006, p. 161 n. 41.
Alessandro Tomei. Giotto e il Trecento: “Il più Sovrano Maestro stato in dipintura” . Exh. cat.Milan, 2006, p. 234, cat. no. 77, fig. on p. 88.
Luciano Bellosi. Giotto e la sua eredità. Exh. cat.Florence, 2007, p. 330, no. 28.
Paola Vitolo. La chiesa della Regina: l'Incoronata di Napoli, Giovanna I d'Angiò e Roberto di Oderisio. Rome, 2008, pp. 84-85, fig. 138.
Dillian Gordon. The Italian Paintings Before 1400. London, 2011, pp. 372-9.
Bartolo di Fredi (Italian, active by 1353–died 1410 Siena)
ca. 1390
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