Seaport after Claude Lorraine (recto); Indecipherable sketch (verso)

Hercules Brabazon Brabazon British
After Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée) French

Not on view

Brabazon's freely washed watercolor responds to Claude's famous "Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba," a painting at the National Gallery in London. Expressive brushwork emphasizes a central sun framed by buildings at right and ships at left. Human activity in the foreground is indicated loosely. As an watercolorist, Brabazon admired J. M. W. Turner who also had been inspired by Claude.

The artist was born in Paris to English parents as Hercules Brabazon Sharpe. After earning a degree in mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge, he moved to Rome to study art and music. This went against his father's determination that he should pursue law and forced him to lived on the edge of poverty until the death of an elder brother in 1847. He then inherited the Irish estate of a wealthy uncle, whose will stipulated that he change his last name to Brabazon. Now free to pursue art, the artist traveled widely and developed into a skilled watercolorist. Seeing himself as a gentleman amateur, however, he resisted public exhibition until 1891. When elected to the New English Art Club that year, he felt obliged to submit works to the club's winter and summer shows. Sargent and other friends then persuaded him to agree to hold a one-man exhibition at the Goupil Gallery on Bond Street in 1892. Many works sold and the resulting acclaim encouraged further exhibitions, concluding with a memorial display in 1905.

Seaport after Claude Lorraine (recto); Indecipherable sketch (verso), Hercules Brabazon Brabazon (British, Paris 1821–1906 Oaklands, near Sedlescombe, Sussex), Watercolor and gouache (bodycolor) over graphite

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