Figure of a rearing cobra with lion head

This unusual figure takes the form of a rearing serpent with a feline head. The hooding cobra, or uraeus (ancient Egyptian iaret) is well-known in pharaonic art, often used to represent protective goddesses ready to spit fire and venom at the enemies of Egypt and of the cosmic order. The feline head, whose rounded ears suggest a lion or lioness, also associates the figure with fierce goddesses such as Wadjet (who is often depicted as a cobra), Sakhmet, or Bastet. This composite creature is rare in bronze or copper alloy, but is not uncommon in the amuletic repertoire (see 10.130.1952).

Based on two-dimensional representations of similar feline-headed serpents, a more specific context for this piece may also be suggested: This could be one of a group of four lioness-headed snake deities who are shown in several temple reliefs protecting the god Osiris. In these reliefs, Osiris is embodied by the "Abydos fetish," a pole topped by a rounded mound.

This figure sits atop long thick tangs with flat bottoms, so was meant to be attached to something else. It might have been fastened to a base and set up in a temple, or might have formed part of a standard used in a temple procession or other ritual.