New Connections appear every Wednesday. Sign up for a reminder.
Stage manager Mikel Frank on the transcending and transformative nature of collage.
My name is Mikel Frank, and I am the stage manager at the Metropolitan Museum in charge of production. As important
to me as my job here at the Museum, is what I do outside the Museum. I'm an artist. I have a master's degree in painting, and I love art history. I've worked here for twenty-five years
and I just was floored by the amount of
Madonna and Childs there are, and different ways of
translating that idea. Collage for me is something
that I started with in undergraduate school. I've always been interested in sort of excavating imagery.
And what I wanted to do was take an old iconic painting, which is the Duccio, and
bring it up to the present day. Collage
goes back you know to 200 A.D. when paper was invented. It was a craft and the word actually came from the French papier collé which means glued paper.
It wasn't until the Cubists came along, and turned it into an art form.
The Dadaists would take nonsensical images, sometimes they'd get up on a ladder or chair and drop the paper and see where it fell.
Collage can tell a story and create an idea that wasn't there before by bringing the past up to the present, putting them together, and taking A and B and creating C.
Romare Bearden made an entire block
of interesting moments in time.
He has people in the windows doing different things.
He does an Ascension.
He has a jazz quartet on the street. Just an amazing conglomeration of life being
this kind of jazzy thing that happens outside in the neighborhood. You're taking
elements from all kinds of different places and transcending the material and making it into something new in a way that sort of redefines
a little bit about what your idea of art may be, a little bit about what my idea of art is, where it's becoming something other than what
it was meant to be. I met Robert Rauschenberg and that was the ultimate experience for me in a way, because he's always been a hero of mine. He invented this idea of taking things from the garbage. Winter Pool has this ladder in it that does exactly what I think great art should do. It transforms it, instead of the ladder being a thing you climb on, all of a sudden it's looking like it's something that maybe holds up the piece.
As an artist using appropriated images, when you take it out of context and you put it into a place that is of your own creation
you're changing the meaning of it. There are collage homages. There are portraits
so instead of doing a traditional portrait, you're taking elements of this person's life. I can use, I can use a picture of Rauschenberg or I can use a painting that he did in a way that changes the meaning of it.
And I may get in trouble someday for using these images, but as of now, I just kind of go for it.
It's caution to the wind.
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Works of art in order of appearanceLast Updated: June 22, 2015. Not all works of art in the Museum's collection may be on view on a particular day. For the most accurate location information, please check this page on the day of your visit. |
||
![]() |
Madonna and Child with Angels ca. 1300 Cosimo Rosselli (Italian, Florentine) Tempera and gold on wood The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 (32.100.84) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Madonna and Child ca. 1485 Filippino Lippi (Italian, Florentine) Tempera, oil, and gold on wood The Jules Bache Collection, 1949 (49.7.10) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Virgin and Child ca. 1455–60 Dieric Bouts (Netherlandish) Oil on wood Theodore M. Davis Collection, Bequest of Theodore M. Davis, 1915 (30.95.280) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Madonna and Child ca. 1420 Berlinghiero (Italian) Tempera on wood, gold ground Gift of Irma N. Straus, 1960 (60.173) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Madonna and Child ca. 1300 Duccio di Buoninsegna (Italian, Sienese) Tempera and gold on wood, with original engaged frame Purchase, Rogers Fund, Walter and Leonore Annenberg and The Annenberg Foundation Gift, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, Annette de la Renta Gift, Harris Brisbane Dick, Fletcher, Louis V. Bell, and Dodge Funds, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, several members of The Chairman's Council Gifts, Elaine L. Rosenberg and Stephenson Family Foundation Gifts, 2003 Benefit Fund, and other gifts and funds from various donors, 2004 (2004.442) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Picture, Collage last quarter 18th century Austrian Paper, silk and isinglass Gift of Irwin Untermyer, 1964 (64.101.1393) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Bottle and Wine Glass on a Table 1912 Pablo Picasso (Spanish) Charcoal, ink, cut and pasted newspaper, and graphite on paper Alfred Stieglitz Collection, 1949 (49.70.33) © 2011 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Weltrevolution 1920 Hannah Höch (German) Gelatin silver print Ford Motor Company Collection, Gift of Ford Motor Company and John C. Waddell, 1987 (1987.1100.132) © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
L'Energie Moderne 1936 Georges Hugnet (French) Gelatin silver print, with collage of photomechanical reproductions Ford Motor Company Collection, Gift of Ford Motor Company and John C. Waddell, 1987 (1987.1100.14) © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
The Block 1971 Romare Bearden (American) Cut and pasted printed, colored and metallic papers, photostats, pencil, ink marker, gouache, watercolor, and pen and ink on Masonite Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Shore, 1978 (1978.61.1–6) © Romare Bearden Foundation/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry 1924 Arthur Dove (American) Oil, folding wooden ruler, wood, and printed paper pasted on canvas Alfred Stieglitz Collection, 1949 (49.70.36) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Guitar and Still Life on a Guéridon 1922 Georges Braque (French) Oil with sand on canvas Gift of Louise Reinhardt Smith, in honor of William S. Lieberman, 1979 (1979.481) © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Winter Pool 1959 Robert Rauschenberg (American) Combine painting: oil, paper, fabric, wood, metal, sandpaper, tape, printed paper, printed reproductions, handheld bellows, and found painting, on two canvases, with ladder Jointly owned by Steven A. Cohen and The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Promised Gift of Steven A. Cohen, and Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, Bequest of Gioconda King, by exchange, Anonymous Gift and Gift of Sylvia de Cuevas, by exchange, Janet Lee Kadesky Ruttenberg Fund, in memory of William S. Lieberman, Mayer Fund, Norman M. Leff Bequest, and George A. Hearn and Kathryn E. Hurd Funds, 2005 (2005.390) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
White Flag 1955 Jasper Johns (American) Encaustic, oil, newsprint, and charcoal on canvas Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace, Reba and Dave Williams, Stephen and Nan Swid, Roy R. and Marie S. Neuberger, Louis and Bessie Adler Foundation Inc., Paula Cussi, Maria-Gaetana Matisse, The Barnett Newman Foundation, Jane and Robert Carroll, Eliot and Wilson Nolen, Mr. and Mrs. Derald H. Ruttenberg, Ruth and Seymour Klein Foundation Inc., Andrew N. Schiff, The Cowles Charitable Trust, The Merrill G. and Emita E. Hastings Foundation, John J. Roche, Molly and Walter Bareiss, Linda and Morton Janklow, Aaron I. Fleischman, and Linford L. Lougheed Gifts, and gifts from friends of the Museum; Kathryn E. Hurd, Denise and Andrew Saul, George A. Hearn, Arthur Hoppock Hearn, Joseph H. Hazen Foundation Purchase, and Cynthia Hazen Polsky and Leon B. Polsky Funds; Mayer Fund; Florene M. Schoenborn Bequest; Gifts of Professor and Mrs. Zevi Scharfstein and Himan Brown, and other gifts, bequests, and funds from various donors, by exchange, 1998 (1998.329) © Jasper Johns/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Homage to Georges Braque 1982 Jiri Kolar (Czech) Cut and pasted printed papers in bas-relief on wood panel Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection, 1998 (1999.363.34) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
El Lissitzky at the Bauhaus 1928–30 Josef Albers (American, born Germany) Gelatin silver print Ford Motor Company Collection, Gift of Ford Motor Company and John C. Waddell, 1987 (1987.1100.464) © 2011 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
![]() |
Just what was it that made yesterday's homes so different, so appealing? 1992 Richard Hamilton (British) Color laser print Purchase, Reba and Dave Williams Gift, 2004 (2004.339) © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris More information: The Collection Online Not on view
|
![]() |
© 2011 The Metropolitan Museum of Art |