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Associate director Carrie Rebora Barratt on the unique aspects of self-portraiture.
My name is Carrie Rebora Barratt. I'm associate director for collections and admininstration, and some of my favorite works of art in the Museum are self-portraits of artists.
There just seems to me something incredibly spontaneous and intense about an artist trying to convey his own image.
I like to think that they're looking at me. They're actually looking at themselves. In order to paint a self-portrait, one would have to be looking into a mirror, and so the
direct engagement is so immediate, I find even more immediate than if any of the artists that I know had been painting someone else.
I just think it's endlessly fascinating to know what artists look like because they seem like our friends.
They are the creators of the works of art that surround us. And many artists
as we know, are absolutely captivated with their own image.
One of the tell-tale signs of a Gilbert Stuart portrait is that even his prettiest women end up looking a little bit like him.
Because it is the face that you know the best. We don't know what they were thinking that day or what the purpose was.
And is that an accurate representation? The Gilbert Stuart is a portrait of melancholy. I know exactly when it was painted, I know why it was painted, I know he was bankrupt and going through a divorce. And so the picture of him that looks like he hasn't slept in days is conveyed in that image.
In contemporary art, it's one thing to look at an artist's work, it's another, for instance, if you go to an opening and you get to meet them.
And sometimes that enhances the pleasure of looking at their work and sometimes it sort of ruins the whole experience.
With traditional portrait practice, Sir Joshua Reynolds used to say, you must not bother the sitter for than six, seven, eight sittings at the very, very most.
And so what that meant was that most clients for a portrait would sit for an artist within a polite amount of time, then they would continue to work on the face after they left. By nature
self-portraits are created with the person in the room. Even if the artist puts down the mirror, they always have access to that face again, especially in the eras that would have required that any kind of work would be commissioned.
Portrait of Joseph Wood, which as an aside just absolutely makes me swoon, is so incredibly, timelessly handsome, but it's a sales pitch. It is not only this incredibly romantic image that conveys maybe his best side, but also a work that he would have had out in his miniature studio.
In the museum, a number of the self-portraits of women are women in studio positions, so rather than just a head on a canvas, conveying that kind of intense, possibly spiritual aspect of an artist
one finds more women at work as a sort of evidence of professional accomplishment. Most of us
spend time trying to be with others all the time, in a community, with friends, finding something to do, but to find that space where you are actually not really doing anything
except for looking at yourself and trying to record an aspect of yourself in an impermeable medium, fairly profound.
We look to these self-portraits for what they must convey about how an artist wanted to present himself. And that artist could take endless license with what he's wearing, what he's holding
you know how he conveys himself, and so to that extent there is a bit of salesmanship, a bit of, a bit of lying perhaps going on, but self-portraits are authentic because the convey how the artist would have wanted
to project themselves.
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Works of art in order of appearanceLast Updated: June 22, 2015. Not all works of art in the Museum's collection may be on view on a particular day. For the most accurate location information, please check this page on the day of your visit. |
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Portrait of the Artist 1821 Thomas Sully (American) Oil on canvas Gift of Mrs. Rosa C. Stanfield, in memory of her father, Henry Robinson, 1894 (94.23.3) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Self-Portrait 1892 Charles Angrand (French) Conté crayon Robert Lehman Collection, 1975 (1975.1.566) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Self-Portrait with a Friend 1889 Édouard Vuillard (French) Oil on canvas Gift of Alex M. Lewyt, 1955 (55.173) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Groom and Horse dated 1296 Zhao Mengfu (Chinese) Handscroll, ink and color on paper Gift of John M. Crawford Jr., 1988 (1988.135) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Portrait of the Artist 1878 Mary Cassatt (American) Gouache on wove paper laid down to buff-colored wood-pulp paper Bequest of Edith H. Proskauer, 1975 (1975.319.1) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Self-Portrait 1660 Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) (Dutch) Oil on canvas Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913 (14.40.618) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Mrs. Joseph Anthony, Jr. ca. 1795–98 Gilbert Stuart (American) Oil on canvas Rogers Fund, 1905 (05.40.2) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Portrait of an Artist ca. 1786 Gilbert Stuart (American) Oil on canvas Fletcher Fund, 1926 (26.16) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Self-portrait 1927 Walker Evans (American) Gelatin silver print Ford Motor Company Collection, Gift of Ford Motor Company and John C. Waddell, 1987 (1987.1100.67) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Photo Booth Self-Portrait ca. 1963 Andy Warhol (American) Gelatin silver prints Purchase, Rogers Fund, Joyce and Robert Menschel, Adriana and Robert Mnuchin, Harry Kahn, and Anonymous Gifts, in memory of Eugene Schwartz, 1996 (1996.63a, b) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Anne Dashwood (1743–1830), Later Countess of Galloway 1764 Sir Joshua Reynolds (British) Oil on canvas Gift of Lillian S. Timken, 1950 (50.238.2) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Mrs. Horton, Later Viscountess Maynard (died 1814/15) 1770 Sir Joshua Reynolds (English) Oil on canvas Fletcher Fund, 1945 (45.59.3) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Self-Portrait More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Self-Portrait ca. 1810 Joseph Wood (American) Watercolor on ivory Gift of Mrs. John R. Wadleigh, 1993 (1993.283) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Young Woman Drawing 1801 Marie-Denise Villers (French) Oil on canvas Mr. and Mrs. Isaac D. Fletcher Collection, Bequest of Isaac D. Fletcher, 1917 (17.120.204) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Self-Portrait with Two Pupils, Mademoiselle Marie Gabrielle Capet (1761–1818) and Mademoiselle Carreaux de Rosemond (died 1788) 1785 Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (French) Oil on canvas Gift of Julia A. Berwind, 1953 (53.225.5) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Portrait of the Artist 1800 John Vanderlyn (American) Oil on canvas Bequest of Ann S. Stephens, in memory of her mother, Mrs. Ann S. Stephens, 1918 (18.118) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Self-Portrait possibly 1620–21 Anthony van Dyck (Flemish) Oil on canvas The Jules Bache Collection, 1949 (49.7.25) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Self-Portrait ca. 1866 Gustave Courbet (French) Conté crayon Purchase, The Annenberg Foundation and Guy Wildenstein Gifts, 2010 (2010.232) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat (verso: The Potato Peeler) 1887 Vincent van Gogh (Dutch) Oil on canvas Bequest of Miss Adelaide Milton de Groot (1876–1967), 1967 (67.187.70a) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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