main image
Chakrasamvara and consort Vajravarahi
1450–1500
Zimmerman Family Collection, Purchase, The Vincent Astor Foundation and the Zimmerman Family Gifts, 2017
2017.371
Episode 2 / 2018
First Look

The sexual energy with which this painting is charged is rarely equalled in Tibetan art..."

Devotional cloth paintings in Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism serve as tools for meditation. They are understood to be the captured image of a visualization of a particular deity by a highly advanced practitioner. Some are intended for regular display before the wider monastic community, including novices, and essentially serve as visual prompts to proper thoughts and actions. Others, of a more esoteric nature and invoking powerful images, can be deemed inappropriate-indeed dangerous-if viewed by the uninitiated or less skilled members of the sangha (Buddhist community). This meditation painting belongs to the latter category.

Here, the image of Chakrasamvara embracing his yogini consort Vajravarahi is a highly energized visualization, such as would have been experienced by an advanced tantric master. The sexual energy with which this painting is charged is rarely equalled in Tibetan art, enhanced by the evocative use of bold color dynamics. The colors evoke sexual heat, the flaming aureole its radiance. The chromatic interplay of the ash blue and ember red bodies sets up an extraordinary tension, particularly where the faces meet in embrace, lips not quite touching. The painting is a supreme example of the equation of physical union with the union of right knowledge and right method, a secure path to awakening. It is also understood by esoteric Buddhist practitioners to be imbued with the nine dramatic sentiments, rasa, which encapsulate divine energy and power. The flaming aureole is understood in Tibetan sources as "the blazing fire of pristine awareness."

John Guy
Florence and Herbert Irving Curator of the Arts of South and Southeast Asia
Department of Asian Art
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