The Lotus Transcendent: Indian and Southeast Asian Art from the Samuel Eilenberg Collection

The Lotus Transcendent: Indian and Southeast Asian Art from the Samuel Eilenberg Collection

Lerner, Martin, and Steven Kossak
1991
248 pages
233 illustrations
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The Lotus Transcendent explores works drawn from one of the most important collections of Indian and Southeast Asian art ever assembled. The collection was brought together by Samuel Eilenberg, a formidable connoisseur who is legendary for his knowledge, prescience, and commitment. Indeed, collecting for Professor Eilenberg has been a pursuit as serious and rewarding as mathematics, the subject of his long and distinguished career at Columbia University.

More than four hundred of Professor Eilenberg's sculptures and objects have recently entered the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. This volume, which documents an exhibition of a selection of these works as well as others that remain in Professor Eilenberg's possession, offers authoritative commentaries by two experts in the field. The Eilenberg collection is particularly rich in Indonesian sculpture and encompasses what were perhaps the finest private holdings in the world of Javanese bronzes. Other highlights include exceptional Gandharan minor arts, rare and remarkable examples of Indian art, and sculpture from Thailand, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, and Tibet.

The works studied range from sculptures of deep religious significance that represent a wide variety of Hindu and Buddhist gods and goddesses, to figures of a secular nature, and to objects such as reliquaries, jewelry, toys, and bells created for ritual, domestic, or personal use. The purposes of a rare few remain unknown, and some are so unusual that their places of origin remain a mystery. The majority are bronze, others are copper, silver, stucco, or stone. Most are small yet have a powerful sculptural presence. Collectively, they provide a sense of the great scope of artistic productivity and impressive aesthetic achievement of the cultures of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Some are well known, but many have never before been published.

The texts illuminate numerous issues, including provenance, style, symbolism, and iconography, as well as aspects of the history of the region, for both a scholarly and general audience. An appreciation of the collector is included.

Met Art in Publication

Sphere with Scenes of Rites at the Shrine of a Yaksha (Male Nature Spirit), Stone, India
ca. 3rd century BCE
Dish with Apollo and Daphne, Schist, Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara)
ca. 1st century BCE
Two Standing Women, Phyllitic schist, Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara)
ca. 1st century BCE
Head of a Bodhisattva, Schist, Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara)
3rd–4th century
Seated Buddha, Bronze with silver and copper inlay, India
late 6th–first half of the 7th century
Ritual Basin, Bronze, Afghanistan or Central Asia
6th–8th century
Head of a Male, Terracotta, Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara)
4th century
Panel of a Portable Shrine, Phyllitic brown schist, Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara)
5th–6th century
Section of a Diptych in Linga Form, Interior Depicting Shiva and Parvati, Chlorite schist, India (Jammu and Kashmir, ancient kingdom of Kashmir)
7th century
Preaching Buddha, Bronze with silver inlay, India (Jammu & Kashmir, ancient kingdom of Kashmir) or Pakistan
8th century
Seated Four-Armed Ganesha, Copper alloy, India (Tamil Nadu)
late 12th–13th century
Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Infinite Compassion, Bronze, Sri Lanka
ca. late 7th–first half of the 8th century
Shiva Seated with Parvati, Copper alloy, Nepal (Kathmandu Valley)
11th century
Finial in the Form of an Apsara, Bronze, Thailand (Haripunjaya)
ca. 12th century
Standing Bodhisattva Maitreya or Manjushri(?), Bronze, Indonesia (Sumatra)
late 7th–early 9th century
Standing Buddha Shakyamuni, Bronze, Indonesia (Java)
9th century
The Transcendent Buddha Vairochana (?) Seated in Western Fashion, Bronze, Indonesia (Java)
9th century
Seated Transcendent Buddha Vairochana, Bronze, Indonesia (Java)
ca. late 9th century
Standing Four-Armed Avalokiteshvara Flanked by Tara and Bhrikuti(?), Bronze with silver inlay, Indonesia (Java)
second half of the 9th–early 10th century
Seated Tara, Silver, Indonesia (Java)
second half of the 9th–early 10th century
Showing 20 of 176

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Eilenberg, Samuel, Martin Lerner, Steven Kossak, and Metropolitan Museum of Art, eds. 1991. The Lotus Transcendent: Indian and Southeast Asian Art from the Samuel Eilenberg Collection; [Issued in Connection with the Exhibition The Lotus Transcendent, Indian and Southeast Asian Art from the Samuel Eilenberg Collection; Held at The Metropolitan Museum of Art from October 2, 1991 - June 28, 1992]. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.