Six of the Twelve Divine Generals (Jūni shinshō)

early 14th century

Not on view

Each of the Twelve Divine Generals embodies a vow taken by Yakushi (Bhaisajyaguru in Sanskrit), the Medicine Buddha, to heal ailments of the body and mind. Responsible for protecting the faithful and vanquishing the enemies of Buddhism, they are depicted with ferocious countenances, wearing armor, and standing in fighting poses. In ancient times they became associated with the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac.

Artwork Details

Overview

Provenance

Exhibition History

References

十二神将像の内
Title: Six of the Twelve Divine Generals (Jūni shinshō)
Period: Kamakura period (1185–1333)
Date: early 14th century
Culture: Japan
Medium: Wood with lacquer, color, gold, and inlaid crystal eyes
Dimensions: Each: H. 19 5/16 in. (49 cm); Base: L. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm); W. 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm)
Classification: Sculpture
Credit Line: Mary Griggs Burke Collection, Gift of the Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation, 2015
Object Number: 2015.300.254a–l
Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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