Flute

19th–20th century
Not on view
This wooden whistle is carved in geometric form, taking on the shape of a hollowed, stylized figure that combines human and animal features. Two finger holes on either side of the body mimic projecting arms. The surface of the whistle is smooth and devoid of carved decoration. The top is carved into a large crescent shape, mimicking two broad horns, which help support the lips when played. The long cylindrical neck ends in a triangular body, carved in a three-pronged base pierced with two holes.

Wooden whistle such as this one are used across the Grassfields region of northwestern Cameroon, but those presenting anthropomorphic stylized features are usually played by men during a dance known as ndong. Ndong is performed when a new wife arrives at her husband’s house. On that occasion, music is supplied exclusively by this type of whistle. Whistles are usually tuned to play up to three notes and may be used alone or played in sets to produce a scale. Sound is made when a player blows air across a sharp edge — in this case between the crescent-shaped ends.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Flute
  • Date: 19th–20th century
  • Geography: Cameroon, Grassfields region
  • Culture: Kom peoples, Grassfields region
  • Medium: Wood
  • Dimensions: L. 11 7/16 in. (29 cm)
  • Classification: Wood-Musical Instruments
  • Credit Line: Gift of Tao Kerefoff, 2015
  • Object Number: 2015.615
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing

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