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Wagtail on a Rock

Attributed to Taikyo Genju Japanese
mid-14th century
Not on view
Near two withered branches and a moss-pocked boulder, a scraggy wagtail raises his head as if distracted by the inscription above. The text is an allegory on Zen training and the pursuit of enlightenment. Both painting and poem were probably composed by Taikyo Genju, a monk and amateur painter who trained with the eminent Yakuō Tokken (1245–1320) at Kenchōji in Kamakura before journeying to China to study with Zen masters in the city of Hangzhou. His poem compares the pecking of the bird at a rock to a monk’s search for truth within himself:

By a withered tree
with no twigs or leaves,
A wagtail pecks
at a straggle of lichen.
Within the rock is a block of jade.
When will he manage to dig it out?
—Translated by Aaron Rio

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 伝太虚元寿筆 岩に鶺鴒図
  • Title: Wagtail on a Rock
  • Artist: Attributed to Taikyo Genju (Japanese, active mid-14th century)
  • Period: Nanbokuchō period (1336–92)
  • Date: mid-14th century
  • Culture: Japan
  • Medium: Hanging scroll; ink on silk
  • Dimensions: Image: 32 3/4 × 13 3/4 in. (83.2 × 34.9 cm)
    Overall with mounting: 63 3/4 × 18 7/16 in. (161.9 × 46.8 cm)
    Overall with knobs: 63 3/4 × 20 1/4 in. (162 × 51.5 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Mary Griggs Burke Collection, Gift of the Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation, 2015
  • Object Number: 2015.300.56
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art
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