Rolltop desk

David Roentgen  (German, Herrnhag 1743–1807 Wiesbaden, master 1780)

Artist:
Chinoiserie scenes possibly after designs by Januarius Zick (German, Munich before 1730–1797 Ehrenbreitstein)
Date:
ca. 1776–79
Culture:
German, Neuwied
Medium:
Oak, cherry, pine, mahogany, veneered with maple, burl woods, holly, hornbeam (all partially stained), tulipwood, mahogany, and other woods; mother-of-pearl; partially gilded and tooled leather; gilt bronze, iron, steel, brass, partially gold-lacquered brass
Dimensions:
H. 53 1/2 in. (135.9 cm), W. 43 1/2 in. (110.5 cm), D. 26 1/2 in. (67.3 cm)
Classification:
Woodwork
Credit Line:
Rogers Fund, 1941
Accession Number:
41.82
  • Description

    This rolltop desk demonstrates the inventive talent of its maker. The chinoiserie marquetry scenes have a painterly effect that Roentgen alone attained, using minute pieces of naturally colored exotic woods. His mechanical ingenuity is exemplified by the workings of the lower section of the desk: when the key of the lower drawer is turned to the right, the side drawers spring open; if a button is pressed on the underside of these drawers, each swings aside to reveal three other drawers. Although Roentgen maintained his workshop at Neuwied, Germany, where this desk was made between 1776 and 1778, his French clientele became so important that he opened an outlet in Paris and joined the Parisian guild in 1780.

  • Signatures, Inscriptions, and Markings

    Signature: [inlaid beneath keyhole escutcheon on central drawer]: DR [interlaced] (maker's monogram)

  • Provenance

    unnamed marquis, Paris (until 1890; Marquis sale, Hôtel Drouot, February 10, 1890, no. 352) ; possibly M. Mialhet (after 1890–after 1901) ; Madame de Polès (until 1927; sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, June 22–24, 1927, no. 277, pl. CXVI; sold to Arnold Seligmann); [ Arnold Seligmann, Rey and Company, New York , Paris, 1927 ] ; Mrs. Henry Walters , New York (until 1941; sale, Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York, April 26, 1941, no. 731; sold to Jacques Helft, Paris (?) ); [ possibly Jacques Helft , Paris, 1941 ] ; [ Seligmann, Rey & Co. , New York, 1941; sold to MMA ]

120013698:3

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