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Dome cornice with garland bearers

India, Amaravati Great Stupa, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh

Not on view

This panel fragment preserves the repeating design—a garland disgorged by a mythical aquatic monster (makara)—that encircled the Amaravati stupa at the junction of the drum and the dome. The undulating garland, a motif present in the earliest stupa decor, probably reflects the floral decoration added to the stupa drum and its upper enclosure (harmika) during festivals. Handsome young gods (devas), clad in the manner of Satavahana nobility, bear the weighty garland on their shoulders. Non-Indian visual elements are also present: The devas’ heroic postures are familiar from Imperial Roman art, while the acanthus leaf, a Hellenistic borrowing, crowns the garland’s upper rim in place of the Indian lotus.

Dome cornice with garland bearers, Limestone, India, Amaravati Great Stupa, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh

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