Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara

second quarter of the 8th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 246
The savior Avalokiteshvara, identified by the seated image of the Buddha Amitabha in his headdress, embodies infinite Buddhist compassion. The cult of ascetic bodhisattvas—observe his simple attire—was particularly powerful in Southeast Asia during the seventh and eighth centuries. This bronze image has a high tin content which would have given it the appearance of silver when newly cast. It was undoubtedly the product of elite royal patronage, yet the region where it was discovered, in northeastern Thailand, remains an historical enigma. It may be linked to a polity referred to as Canasa, with a capital named Canasapura, somewhere in the Khorat Plateau of northeast Thailand. But associating this object with that kingdom is speculative at best. Essentially the polity responsible for this extraordinary high quality and high value object remains unknown.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara
  • Date: second quarter of the 8th century
  • Culture: Plai Bat II Temple, Lahan Sai District, Buriram Province, Thailand
  • Medium: Copper alloy inlaid with silver and glass or obsidian
  • Dimensions: H. 56 in. (142.2 cm); W. 22 1/2 in. (57.2 cm); D. 15 1/4 in. (38.7 cm)
  • Classification: Sculpture
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1967
  • Object Number: 67.234
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

Audio

Cover Image for 7992. Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, Part 1

7992. Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, Part 1

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NARRATOR: An abundance of tin in the alloy lends a silvery sheen to this lean bronze figure from Thailand. Inlaid silver and glass animate the wide-set eyes. This Buddhist deity’s four hands once held his attributes, now lost. But he can be identified by the seated figure in front of his precisely rendered hairstyle. This small image of the Buddha Amitabhsa identifies the large figure as his spiritual offspring, the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara. Avalokiteshvara intercedes on behalf of mortals who pray to him, so that they may be forgiven their karmic debts and enter paradise. Atypically, this bodhisattva isn’t adorned with the ornaments of a prince, but appears more ascetic in nature. The modeling and type of garment help date it to the 8th century. This is the largest in an important cluster of early Thai bronzes unearthed in 1964. Modeled in a new and unknown style, the sculptures found near Prakhon Chai in Northeast Thailand opened a new chapter in the history of Southeast Asian art. Almost all were bronze bodhisattvas, although traditionally, Thailand was associated with Theravada Buddhism. Based on the historical Buddha’s teachings, Theravada deemphasizes intercessory figures like Avalokiteshvara.

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