Obverse, Athena Reverse, pankration (athletic contest) and judge
After the mid-sixth century B.C., artists' signatures do not appear on Panathenaic prize amphorae. It seems, however, that certain artists used their own "trademark" shield devices. The Kleophrades Painter favored Pegasos, the winged horse. The reverse of this vase depicts the pankration, which combined wrestling, boxing, and kicking. The inclusion of the judge may highlight the particular danger of the event to the competitors.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora
Artist:Attributed to the Kleophrades Painter
Period:Archaic
Date:ca. 500 BCE
Culture:Greek, Attic
Medium:Terracotta; black-figure
Dimensions:H: 25 in. (63.5 cm)
Classification:Vases
Credit Line:Rogers Fund, 1916
Accession Number:16.71
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1916. "Recent Accessions of Greek Vases." Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 11(12): p. 253, figs. 1–2.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1917. Handbook of the Classical Collection. p. 81, fig. 48, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1927. Handbook of the Classical Collection. pp. 92–93, fig. 59, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1930. Handbook of the Classical Collection. pp. 92–93, fig. 59, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Alexander, Christine. 1933[1925]. Greek Athletics. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 98, 100, fig. 124, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 98, 100, fig. 124, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Metzger, Henri. 1951. Les représentations dans la céramique attique du IVe siècle. no. 22, pp. 24, 92, 112, Paris: E. de Boccard.
Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 71, 213, pl. 53b, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Beazley, John D. 1956. Attic Black-figure Vase-painters. pp. 404, 696, no. 8, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Beazley, John D. 1971. Paralipomena: Additions to Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters and to Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters [2nd edition]. pp. 175–76, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Beck, Frederick A. G. 1975. Album of Greek Education: The Greeks at School and at Play. p. 36, fig. 207, Sydney: Cheiron Press.
Beazley, John D. 1986. The Development of Attic Black Figure, Vol. 24, 2nd ed.. p. 108 [pp. 86–87 n. 38], pl. 96, 3, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bentz, Martin. 1998. Panathenaische Preisamphoren: eine athenische Vasengattung und ihre Funktion vom 6.-4. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Vereinigung der Freunde antiker Kunst, Vol. 18. p. 44, fig. 5.009, Basel: Vereinigung der Freunde antiker Kunst.
Moore, Mary B. 1999. "Nikias Made Me": An Early Panathenaic Prize Amphora in the Metropolitan Museum of Art." Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: pp. 49–50, fig. 18.
Mertens, Joan R. 2010. How to Read Greek Vases. no. 22, pp. 24, 92, 112–15, 150, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Eschbach, Norbert. 2017. Panathenäische Preisamphoren aus dem Kerameikos zu Athen, Kerameikos 21: p. 348, Beilage I: 3, 14.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2020. ART = Discovering Infinite Connections in Art History. p. 179, New York: Phaidon Press.
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The Museum's collection of Greek and Roman art comprises more than 30,000 works ranging in date from the Neolithic period to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in A.D. 312.
