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Madame X (Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau)

1883–84
Not on view
Madame Pierre Gautreau (the Louisiana-born Virginie Amélie Avegno; 1859–1915) was known in Paris for her artful appearance. Sargent hoped to enhance his reputation by painting and exhibiting her portrait. Working without a commission but with his sitter’s complicity, he emphasized her daring personal style, showing the right strap of her gown slipping from her shoulder. At the Salon of 1884, the portrait received more ridicule than praise. Sargent repainted the shoulder strap and kept the work for over thirty years. When, eventually, he sold it to the Metropolitan, he commented, “I suppose it is the best thing I have done,” but asked that the Museum disguise the sitter’s name.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Madame X (Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau)
  • Artist: John Singer Sargent (American, Florence 1856–1925 London)
  • Date: 1883–84
  • Culture: American
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Dimensions: 82 1/8 × 43 1/4 in. (208.6 × 109.9 cm)
    Framed: 95 3/4 × 56 5/8 × 5 in. (243.2 × 143.8 × 12.7 cm)
  • Credit Line: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Arthur Hoppock Hearn Fund, 1916 (16.53)
  • Object Number: 16.53
  • Curatorial Department: The American Wing

Audio

Cover Image for 4368. Madame X (Madame Pierre Gautreau)

4368. Madame X (Madame Pierre Gautreau)

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