English

Buddha Maitreya (Mile) Altarpiece

dated 524 (5th year of Zhengguang reign)
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 207
This complex assembly depicts the Buddha of the Future, Maitreya, who descends to earth to enlighten and save devout believers. He stands in front of an openwork back panel encircled by flames and flying celestial musicians, gesturing to reassure worshipers and promising to grant their wishes. Two attendant bodhisattvas stand at his side, with another pair at his feet. Next to them are four patrons—two on each side—dressed in secular clothes and holding bowls of offerings. Thunderbolt bearers are placed as guardians at opposite front corners of the altarpiece. Below the main platform are two seated lions—protectors of the dharma, or the universal truth of Buddhism. An incised text on the base records the name of the person and date upon which he commissioned this sculpture to invoke the Buddha’s blessing for his deceased son and relatives.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 北魏正光五年 鎏金青銅彌勒佛像
  • Title: Buddha Maitreya (Mile) Altarpiece
  • Period: Northern Wei dynasty (386–534)
  • Date: dated 524 (5th year of Zhengguang reign)
  • Culture: China
  • Medium: Gilt bronze
  • Dimensions: H. 30 1/4 (76.8 cm); W. 16 in. (40.6 cm); D. 9 3/4 in. (24.8 cm)
  • Classification: Sculpture
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1938
  • Object Number: 38.158.1a–n
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

Audio

Cover Image for 7458. Altarpiece Dedicated to Buddha Maitreya (Mile fo), Part 1

7458. Altarpiece Dedicated to Buddha Maitreya (Mile fo), Part 1

0:00
0:00

DENISE LEIDY: I'm Denise Leidy. I'm one of the curators in the Department of Asian Art.

LARRY BECKER: Hi, I'm Larry Becker. I'm the Sherman Fairchild conservator in charge of the Objects Conservation Department.

DENISE LEIDY: This is an example of what we call a Maitreya altarpiece. Maitreya is the teaching Buddha of the next cosmic era. So once we manage to destroy ourselves, there will be a need for Buddhism to be brought back to the phenomenal world, and he will come down from his personal Pure Land, and he will teach Buddhism to humanity and everyone else once again. And so the altarpiece really implies this moment of his descending from this paradise. He's shown standing in the center with his hands in gestures of offering and benevolence. He is encircled by a crowd of music-making celestials, who are known as apsaras in Sanskrit. And then he has a host of attendant figures including bodhisattvas and guardians and monks. So Larry, I've just been bragging about the fact that we are the only place in the West to have two of these very early and complicated gilt bronze altarpieces . . . and so I thought it might be fun for people to understand the issues in dealing with corrosion on something this early.

CARRIE BARRATT: To hear more, press play.

    Listen to more about this artwork

More Artwork

Research Resources

The Met provides unparalleled resources for research and welcomes an international community of students and scholars. The Met's Open Access API is where creators and researchers can connect to the The Met collection. Open Access data and public domain images are available for unrestricted commercial and noncommercial use without permission or fee.

To request images under copyright and other restrictions, please use this Image Request form.

Feedback

We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments.