Gauguin's almost worshipful appreciation of exotic peoples, whom he believed to be innocent of modern civilization's woes, is stirringly conveyed in this New World icon. At its center is the face of a dark-haired young woman whom Gauguin painted on his second voyage to Tahiti. Two renderings of profiles (right and left) are conjoined with a full frontal view in a haunting totemic design that evinces fascination and awe. These masklike faces, devoid of any sign of emotion in their blank eyes and closed lips, appear timeless and remote, much as do the stone heads sculpted by ancient Asians and Egyptians.

Arguably the finest of all Gauguin's surviving drawings, this charcoal study is a work of exceptional feeling and finesse. By smudging the sooty contour lines and shadows with his fingers (or perhaps with a wad of soft bread), the artist defined features of the Maori race in a way that conveys both enthnographic accuracy and spirituality. For Gauguin, a young and beautiful Tahitian woman was a powerful symbol of life's mysterious forces.

Ambroise Vollard (French, 1867–1939); Daniel de Monfried (1856-1929); Galerie Beyeler, Basel ; Private Collection, purchased from Galerie Beyeler in 1960; Sotheby's, London, 3 December 1991, lot 19; Sotheby's, New York, November 8, 1994, lot 13; Sotheby's, New York, 12 November 1996, sale 6913, lot 7; Vendor: Sotheby's, New York , 12 Nov 1996, sale 6913, lot 7

Georges Boudaille Gauguin. Paris, 1964, p. 140, 170, ill.

Richard Brettell, Françoise Cachin, Claire Frèches-Thory, Charles F. Stuckey, Peter Zegers The Art of Paul Gauguin. Washington, D.C., 1988, p. 425, ill.

Impressionist and Modern Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture, Part I. Sotheby's, London, 1991, cat. no. 19, ill.

Impressionist and Modern Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture, Part I. Sotheby's, London, 1994, cat. no. 13, ill.

Impressionist and Modern Art, Part I. Sotheby's, New York, New York, 1996, cat. no. 7, ill.

George R. Goldner, Colta Ives, Carolyn Logan, Perrin Stein "Recent Acquisitions, A Selection: 1996-1997." in The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, n.s., vol. 55, no. 2, Autumn 1997, fig. no. cover and p. 58, p. 58, ill.

Charles F. Stuckey "Gauguin, New York" Burlington Magazine. Vol. 144, No. 1194, September, 2002, fig. no. 77, 582, ill.

Colta Ives, Susan Alyson Stein, Charlotte Hale, Marjorie Shelley The Lure of the Exotic: Gauguin in New York Collections. Yale University Press, New York, 2002, cat. no. 104, fig. no. Frontispiece, pp. 130, 200, 202, 203, 205-6, 224, ill.

Gauguin: Maker of Myth Ex cat.: Tate Modern, London, 30 Sept. 2010-16 Jan. 2011 and National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 27 Feb.-5 Jun. 2011. Belinda Thomson, Tamar Garb, Tate Publishing, London, 2010, cat. no. 144, pp. 214, 243.