This magnificent compositional study, which came to light in the late 1980s, stands out in Claude's graphic oeuvre for its high degree of finish and detail. The biblical subject is set in an invented landscape animated by a diffuse naturalistic light. It was presumably made as a presentation drawing for François Bosquet, bishop of Montpellier, who had commissioned from the artist a pendant to his "Sermon on the Mount" (Frick Collection, New York). The resulting painting, considered by Claude to be his most beautiful, was later largely destroyed by fire (a fragment survives at Holkham Hall, England).

Claude here depicts the Old Testament story of Queen Esther, who went to the king's palace to implore his mercy for her condemned people. As uninvited appearances before the king were forbidden under penalty of death, Esther collapsed in fear as she neared his throne, a scene commonly depicted by Baroque artists. By choosing instead the moment of Esther's approach to the palace, which is not described in the biblical text, Claude has shifted the focus from the clemency of the king to Esther's act of bravery when its outcome was still unclear.

Signature: In pen and brown ink, bottom right: CLAUDIO / in Roma / 1658 In the center of the verso: CLAUDIO G[?], [crossed out and replaced by]: Claudie Gillee / in Roma 1658

Inscription: In pen and brown ink, bottom center: LA REINA HESTER

Stephen Somerville ; Vendor: Katrin Bellinger Kunsthandel , Munich

Marcel G. Röthlisberger "More Drawings by Claude Lorrain" Master Drawings. 4, 28, Winter 1990, fig. no. 4, pp. 409-25, ill.

Apollo Magazine "A Selection of Museum Acquisitions". CXLVI, no. 430, London, 1997, p. 14, ill.

Jon Whiteley Claude Lorrain Drawings from the Collections of the British Museum and the Ashmolean Museum. London, 1998, cat. no. under no. 82, 83, p. 139.

Claude Lorrain, Drawings from the Collections of the British Museum and the Ashmolean Museum. London, 1998, cat. no. under no.83, p. 139.

Carmen C. Bambach, Colta Ives, Carolyn Logan, Nadine Orenstein, Perrin Stein "Recent Acquisitions, A Selection: 1997-1998." in The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, vol. 56, no. 2, New York, Autumn 1998, p. 29, ill.

Richard Rand Claude Lorrain: The Painter as Draftsman Drawings from the British Museum. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2006, fig. no. 118, pp. 173-175, ill.